What Is Logic About?

what is new about colorectal surgeries?

the aim of this paper is to introduce new methods of colorectal and anus surgeries. it is not a comprehensive paper and just is a summary of issues related to colon surgeries due to intestinal inflammatory diseases (ulcerative colitis and crohn's disease), and anus cancer. ulcerative colitis usually initiates from rectum and then develops upward to colon. there are three methods of surgery...

P-value: What is and what is not

The misinterpretation and misuse of p-value have been increasing for decades. In March 2016, the American Statistical Association released a statement to warn about the use and interpretation of p-value. In this study, we provided a definition and discussion of p-value and emphasized the importance of its accurate interpretation.    

What Is Logic?

It is far from clear what is meant by logic or what should be meant by it. It is nevertheless reasonable to identify logic as the study of inferences and inferential relations. The obvious practical use of logic is in any case to help us to reason well, to draw good inferences. And the typical form the theory of any part of logic seems to be a set of rules of inference. This answer already intr...

What is Spatial Logic?

What is a Logic?

Logic is often informally described as the study of sound reasoning. As such, it plays a crucial role in several areas of mathematics (especially foundations) and of computer science (especially formal methods), as well as in other fields, such as analytic philosophy and formal linguistics. In an enormous development beginning in the late 19 century, it has been found that a wide variety of dif...